What is Coronary Angioplasty- Prepare and During Happens?

Percutaneous coronary intervention, commonly referred to as coronary angioplasty. It is used for the treatment of coronary tissue disease, which causes coronary tissue (blood vessels that supply oxygen to your heart muscle). An extremely small ballooning device is used in coronary angioplasty. This device swells inside the artery and helps widen it.

Why is coronary angioplasty done?

By coronary angioplasty, the artery is widened, which improves blood flow without open heart surgery. If blocked or narrowed arteries are causing your shortness of breath, coronary angioplasty can improve breathing. Sometimes this treatment can be done during a heart attack or to reduce the risk of heart attack.

How do prepare?

You should tell your doctor if you have ever had any contrast dye, medication, and reaction to latex, tape, and anesthetic agents. You are forbidden to eat or drink for a certain time before the procedure. Your doctor will tell you how long it is forbidden to drink food

If you are pregnant or you think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor. During pregnancy, exposure to radiation can cause congenital defects.

To know how long it takes for your blood to clot, the doctor may ask for a blood test before the procedure. Other blood tests can also be done. Depending on your medical condition, your doctor may recommend several special preparations.

What happens during coronary angioplasty?

A coronary angioplasty usually takes between 30 minutes to two hours. Your cardiologist can give you a pain reliever if needed.

A device called a cold (a small, soft plastic tube used to reach your artery) is usually inserted into your femoral artery near your waist or radial artery near your wrist. The doctor will insert a catheter with an artery in your heart.

They will pass a small tube under the catheter and under the small part of the artery, with a small inflatable balloon. They will inflate the balloon to widen the artery. In most cases they also use a stent inside the artery to open it. If you have any questions or concerns, please consult your physician or surgeon for more information.

What happens after coronary angioplasty?

You can go home the same day or after that.

It is important that you do not do any physical work for about a week.

If you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels, you should usually continue taking medicines given before the procedure

Can block arteries be treated ?

This gives the patient the following physical benefits. like-

• May reduce heart muscle loss during heart attack and regulate heart blood flow
• Dangerous cardiovascular symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, decrease
• Kidney starts working properly
• May reduce the risk of stroke

What are the risks of coronary angioplasty?

Coronary angioplasty is performed when the narrowed arterial blood flow is performed. Not all coronary artery disease can be treated with angioplasty. Your doctor will determine the best way to treat your disease depending on your circumstances.

You can ask your doctor about the radiation level used during the procedure and the risks related to your more serious condition. To keep a record of your radiation risk, you should show a previous scan and other types of X-rays to the doctor so that the doctor can get an idea. How many times during your life have X-rays and radiation been associated with your exposure to radiation.

For some people, not disclosing their medical history properly or hiding anything from a doctor can be inconvenient or painful. Therefore it may also be possible to perform a coronary bypass operation.

Coronary artery disease can be treated with the use of medication to relieve symptoms and help prevent disease from worsening.

It is important that you understand the risks and complications before this surgery. If you have any questions, please talk to your doctor or surgeon for more information.